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Microsoft AZ-500 (Microsoft Azure Security Technologies) Exam is a certification exam for individuals who want to demonstrate their expertise in securing and managing Microsoft Azure resources and services. AZ-500 exam is designed for professionals who are responsible for implementing security controls, managing identity and access, and protecting data, applications, and networks in Microsoft Azure. AZ-500 exam measures the candidate's knowledge and skills in various security domains, including network security, identity and access management, platform protection, data and application protection, and security operations.
The Microsoft AZ-500 exam will equip you with the relevant skills to become a reputable security engineer with a focus on Azure.
Microsoft AZ-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
Manage identity and access (30-35%) | |
| Manage Azure Active Directory identities | - configure security for service principals - manage Azure AD directory groups - manage Azure AD users - manage administrative units - configure password writeback - configure authentication methods including password hash and Pass Through Authentication (PTA), OAuth, and passwordless - transfer Azure subscriptions between Azure AD tenants |
| Configure secure access by using Azure AD | - monitor privileged access for Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) - configure Access Reviews - Configure PIM - implement Conditional Access policies including Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) - configure Azure AD identity protection |
| Manage application access | - create App Registration - configure App Registration permission scopes - manage App Registration permission consent - manage API access to Azure subscriptions and resources |
| Manage access control | - configure subscription and resource permissions - configure resource group permissions - configure custom RBAC roles - identify the appropriate role
- interpret permissions
|
Implement platform protection (15-20%) | |
| Implement advanced network security | - secure the connectivity of virtual networks (VPN authentication, Express Route encryption) - configure Network Security Groups (NSGs) and Application Security Groups (ASGs) - create and configure Azure Firewall - implement Azure Firewall Manager - configure Azure Front Door service as an Application Gateway - configure a Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Application Gateway - configure Azure Bastion - configure a firewall on a storage account, Azure SQL, KeyVault, or App Service - implement Service Endpoints - implement DDoS protection |
| Configure advanced security for compute | - configure endpoint protection - configure and monitor system updates for VMs - configure authentication for Azure Container Registry - configure security for different types of containers
- implement Azure Disk Encryption
|
Manage security operations (25-30%) | |
| Monitor security by using Azure Monitor | - create and customize alerts - monitor security logs by using Azure Monitor - configure diagnostic logging and log retention |
| Monitor security by using Azure Security Center | - evaluate vulnerability scans from Azure Security Center - configure Just in Time VM access by using Azure Security Center - configure centralized policy management by using Azure Security Center - configure compliance policies and evaluate for compliance by using Azure Security Center - configure workflow automation by using Azure Security Center |
| Monitor security by using Azure Sentinel | - create and customize alerts - configure data sources to Azure Sentinel - evaluate results from Azure Sentinel - configure a playbook |
| Configure security policies | - configure security settings by using Azure Policy - configure security settings by using Azure Blueprint |
Secure data and applications (20-25%) | |
NEW QUESTION # 220
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is enabled for the tenant.
In PIM, the Password Administrator role has the following settings:
Maximum activation duration (hours): 2
Send email notifying admins of activation: Disable
Require incident/request ticket number during activation: Disable
Require Azure Multi-Factor Authentication for activation: Enable
Require approval to activate this role: Enable
Selected approver: Group1
You assign users the Password Administrator role as shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
YES (Already active)
YES (The user will be prompted for MFA regardless the MFA Status of the user) NO ( Even the user is included in the group, a user can't approve itself)
https://docs.microsoft.com/es-es/azure/active-directory/privileged-identity-management/pim-deployment-plan (Require approval section)
NEW QUESTION # 221
You have an Azure subscription named Subcription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You have an Azure subscription named Subcription2 that contains the following resources:
An Azure Sentinel workspace
An Azure Event Grid instance
You need to ingest the CEF messages from the NVAs to Azure Sentinel.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 222
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is enabled for the tenant.
In PIM, the Password Administrator role has the following settings:
Maximum activation duration (hours): 2
Send email notifying admins of activation: Disable
Require incident/request ticket number during activation: Disable
Require Azure Multi-Factor Authentication for activation: Enable
Require approval to activate this role: Enable
Selected approver: Group1
You assign users the Password Administrator role as shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 223
You need to configure an access review. The review will be assigned to a new collection of reviews and reviewed by resource owners.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create an access review program
2 - Create an access review control
3 - Set Reviewers to Group owners
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/create-access-review
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/governance/manage-programs-controls
NEW QUESTION # 224
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You plan to enable Azure Defender for the subscription.
Which resources can be protected by using Azure Defender?
- A. VM1 and storage1 only
- B. VM1, VNET1, and storage1 only
- C. VM1, storage1, and Vault1 only
- D. VM1 and VNET1 only
- E. VM1, VNET1, storage1, and Vault1
Answer: E
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/azure-defender
NEW QUESTION # 225
Your network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a user named User1.
You have an Azure subscription that is linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. The tenant contains an Azure Storage account named storage1. Storage1 contains an Azure file share named share1.
Currently, the domain and the tenant are not integrated.
You need to ensure that User1 can access share1 by using his domain credentials.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-compliance-dashboard
NEW QUESTION # 226
You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1 and a storage account named storage 1. The storage1 account contains the resources shown in the following table:
User1 is assigned the following roles for storage1:
* Storage Blob Data Reader
* Storage Table Data Contributor
* Storage File Data SMB Share Reader
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 227
You have a web app named WebApp1.
You create a web application firewall (WAF) policy named WAF1.
You need to protect WebApp1 by using WAF1.
What should you do first?
- A. Add an extension to WebApp1.
- B. Deploy Azure Firewall.
- C. Deploy an Azure Front Door.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 228
You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
User1 is a member of Group1. Group1 and User2 are assigned the Key Vault Contributor role for Vault1.
On January 1, 2019, you create a secret in Vault1. The secret is configured as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
User2 is assigned an access policy to Vault1. The policy has the following configurations:
* Key Management Operations: Get, List, and Restore
* Cryptographic Operations: Decrypt and Unwrap Key
* Secret Management Operations: Get, List, and Restore
Group1 is assigned an access to Vault1. The policy has the following configurations:
* Key Management Operations: Get and Recover
* Secret Management Operations: List, Backup, and Recover
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 229
On Monday, you configure an email notification in Azure Security Center to email notifications to [email protected].
On Tuesday, Security Center generates the security alerts shown in the following table.
How many email notifications will [email protected] receive on Tuesday? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-provide-security-contact-details
NEW QUESTION # 230
You have Azure virtual machines that have Update Management enabled. The virtual machines are configured as shown in the following table.
You schedule two update deployments named Update1 and Update2. Update1 updates VM3. Update2 updates VM6.
Which additional virtual machines can be updated by using Update1 and Update2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Update1: VM1 and VM2 only
VM3: Windows Server 2016 West US RG2
Update2: VM4 and VM5 only
VM6: CentOS 7.5 East US RG1
For Linux, the machine must have access to an update repository. The update repository can be private or public.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-update-management
NEW QUESTION # 231
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure key vault named ContosoKey1.
You create users and assign them roles as shown in the following table.
You need to identify which users can perform the following actions:
Delegate permissions for ContsosKey1.
Configure network access to ContosoKey1.
Which users should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/azure/key-vault/general/rbac-guide
NEW QUESTION # 232
You have an Azure subscription named Subscription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You create an Azure role by using the following JSON file.
You assign Role1 to User1 for RG1.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NO
NO
NO
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/built-in-roles#compute
NEW QUESTION # 233
You network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.
You configure a multi-factor authentication (MFA) registration policy that and the following settings:
Assignments:
Include: Group1
Exclude Group2
Controls: Require Azure MFA registration
Enforce Policy: On
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 234
You have an Azure subscription named Subcription1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You have an Azure subscription named Subcription2 that contains the following resources:
An Azure Sentinel workspace
An Azure Event Grid instance
You need to ingest the CEF messages from the NVAs to Azure Sentinel.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 235
You need to ensure that the Azure AD application registration and consent configurations meet the identity and access requirements.
What should you use in the Azure portal? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/manage-apps/configure-user-consent
NEW QUESTION # 236
You need to configure WebApp1 to meet the data and application requirements.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Upload a public certificate.
- B. Turn on the HTTPS Only protocol setting.
- C. Change the pricing tier of the App Service plan.
- D. Set the Minimum TLS Version protocol setting to 1.2.
- E. Turn on the Incoming client certificates protocol setting.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Refer https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-web-configure-tls-mutual-auth
Topic 2, Contoso
Please wait while the virtual machine loads. Once loaded, you may proceed to the lab section. This may take a few minutes, and the wait time will not be deducted from your overall test time.
When the Next button is available, click it to access the lab section. In this section, you will perform a set of tasks in a live environment. While most functionality will be available to you as it would be in a live environment some functionality (e.g., copy and paste, ability to navigate to external websites) will not be possible by design.
Scoring is based on the outcome of performing the tasks stated in the lab. In other words, it doesn't matter how you accomplish the task, if you successfully perform it, you will earn credit for that task.
Labs are not timed separately, and this exam may have more than one lab that you must complete. You can use as much time as you would like to complete each lab. But, you should manage your time appropriately to ensure that you are able to complete the lab{s) and all Please note that once you submit your work by clicking the Next button within a lab.
Task 1:
You need to configure Azure to allow RDP connections from the Internet to a virtual machine named VM1. The solution must minimize the attack surface of VM1.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
Task 2:
You need to add the network interface of a virtual machine named VM1 to an application security group named ASG1.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
Task 3:
You need to perform a full malware scan every Sunday at 02:00 on a virtual machine named VM1 by using Microsoft Antimalware for Virtual Machines.
Task 4:
The developers at your company plan to create a web app named App103178O6 and to publish the app to htlps://www.contoso.com.
You need to perform the following tasks:
* Ensure that App10317806 is registered lo Azure Active Directory (Azure AD).
* Generate a password for App10317806.
Task 5:
You need to prevent administrative users from accidentally deleting a virtual network named VNET1. The administrative users must be allowed to modify the settings of VNET1.
Task 6:
You need to ensure that a user named user2103l7806 can manage the properties of the virtual machines in the RG1lod10317806 resource group. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Task 7:
You need to ensure that only devices connected to a 131.107.0.0/16 subnet can access data in the railod10317806 Azure Storage account, Task 8:
You need to email an alert to a user named [email protected] if the average CPU usage of a virtual machine named VM1 is greater than 70 percent for a period of 15 minutes.
Task 9:
You need to collect all the audit failure data from the security log of a virtual machine named VM1 to an Azure Storage account.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
This task might take several minutes to complete. You can perform other tasks while the task completes.
Task 10:
You need to prevent HTTP connections to the rg1lodl03l7806n1 Azure Storage account.
Task 11:
You need to ensure that the rg1lod10317806n1 Azure Storage account is encrypted by using a key stored in the KeyVault10317806 Azure key vault.
Task 12:
You need to create a new Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) directory named 10317806.onmicrosoft.com. The new directory must contain a user named userl103l7806.onmicrosoft.com who is configured to sign in by using Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and two branch offices in Seattle and New York.
The company hosts its entire server infrastructure in Azure.
Contoso has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2. Both subscriptions are associated to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com.
Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetWork1 in Sub2.
* Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
* Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
* Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com
Existing Environment
Azure AD
Contoso.com contains the users shown in the following table.
Contoso.com contains the security groups shown in the following table.
Sub1
Sub1 contains six resource groups named RG1, RG2, RG3, RG4, RG5, and RG6.
User2 creates the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the locks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the Azure policies shown in the following table.
Sub2
Sub2 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All virtual machines have the public IP addresses and the Web Server (IIS) role installed. The firewalls for each virtual machine allow ping requests and web requests.
Sub2 contains the network security groups (NSGs) shown in the following table.
NSG1 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG2 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG3 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG4 has the inbound security rules shown in the following table.
NSG1, NSG2, NSG3, and NSG4 have the outbound security rules shown in the following table.
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Deploy Azure Firewall to VNetwork1 in Sub2.
* Register an application named App2 in contoso.com.
* Whenever possible, use the principle of least privilege.
* Enable Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for contoso.com.
NEW QUESTION # 237
You plan to use Azure Sentinel to create an analytic rule that will detect suspicious Threats and automate responses. Which components are required for the rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 238
You are configuring just in time (JIT) VM access to a set of Azure virtual machines.
You need to grant users PowerShell access to the virtual machine by using JIT VM access.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 239
Your company has two offices in Seattle and New York. Each office connects to the Internet by using a NAT device. The offices use the IP addresses shown in the following table.
The company has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. The tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
The MFA service settings are configured as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit tab.)
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.cayosoft.com/difference-enabling-enforcing-mfa/
NEW QUESTION # 240
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