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The CTFL18 certification exam aims to provide professionals with a solid understanding of software testing principles, methodologies, and techniques. CTFL18 exam covers a wide range of topics, including the software development lifecycle, testing fundamentals, test design techniques, test management, and tools. CTFL18 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of these topics and their ability to apply them in real-world scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 348
The following condition is given:
Integer x, y;
IF x > 0 AND x < 100
y=y+x;
END-IF
Using boundary analysis for x, which test cases are required?
- A. -500, -10, 0, 1, 99, 100, 101, 500
- B. -1, 0, 100, 101
- C. -1, 0, 1, 99, 100, 101
- D. 0, 1, 99, 100
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 349
Hand over of Testware is a part of which Phase:
- A. Test Planning and control
- B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- C. Test Closure Activities
- D. Test Analysis and Design
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 350
The ISTQB glossary defines Quality Assurance as: "Part of quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled" Which of the following is not one of the Quality Assurance activity?
- A. Requirements elicitation
- B. Defect analysis
- C. Performance Testing
- D. Functional testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 351
In a review meeting a moderator is a person who:
- A. Writes the documents to be reviewed
- B. Takes telephone calls
- C. Mediates between people
- D. Takes minutes of the meeting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 352
Which of the following tasks belong to "Test planning"?
Which of the following tasks belong to Test planning?
I. Scheduling test analysis and design activities
II. Assigning resources to the different activities
III. Selecting metrics for monitoring
IV. Setting up the test environment
V. Acquiring and preparing test data
- A. III, IV, V
- B. I, II
- C. I, II, III, IV
- D. I, II, III.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 353
Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?
- A. Test planning, Test specification and design, Test implementation and execution, Retesting and test closure activities
- B. Test planning, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and control, Checking test coverage and reporting, Test closure activities
- C. Test planning and control, Test specification and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating test coverage and reporting, Retesting and regression testing, Test closure activities
- D. Test planning and control, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating test coverage and reporting, Test closure activities
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 354
Risks should be constantly reviewed. Given the current situation, which one of the following factors is most likely to lead to a revised view of product risk?
- A. The concerns over the user interface may lead to changes to the interface which cannot be implemented by development in time for the second test iteration.
- B. The method used for test estimation is not accurate enough and hence the money spent on testing exceeded its budget.
- C. The delivery of the application without the interface changes may upset the user community.
- D. The concerns over the user interface raises the likelihood of a risk in that area and increases the amount of test effort needed for the user interface, thereby limiting the test effort available for other parts of the test management tool.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 355
Tests have been specified for the latest software release and users have prioritised these.
However, there are some dependencies between tests as shown in the table below (e.g. Test ID.
'123' cannot be run until Test ID. '456' has been successfully completed).
Which test execution schedule best meets the prioritisation and dependency conditions?
- A. 1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 9, 10, 6, 8.
- B. 6, 1, 2, 9, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10.
- C. 3, 5, 7, 10, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 1.
- D. 5, 7, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 6, 8, 2.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 356
Which of the following are part of ISTQB code of ethics?
I. Certified software testers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.
II. Certified software testers shall always sign a NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement) in presence of customer data III. Certified software testers shall maintain integrity and independency in their professional judgment IV. Certified software testers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer, consistent with the public interest
- A. I, III, IV
- B. II, III, IV
- C. I, II, III
- D. I, II, IV
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 357
Which of the following are examples of iterative development models?
(i) V-model
(ii) Rapid Application Development model
(iii) Waterfall model
(iv) Agile development model
- A. (iii) and (iv)
- B. (ii) and (iii)
- C. (ii) and (iv)
- D. (i) and (ii)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The other two models are sequential models.
NEW QUESTION # 358
Which of the following would be a good test technique to use when under severe time pressure?
- A. Structure based testing
- B. Exploratory testing
- C. Use Case testing
- D. Specification based testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 359
Which of the following answers describes an experience-based technique where a tester simultaneously learns the system, design tests and execute tests?
- A. Fault-attack
- B. Exploratory testing
- C. Error guessing
- D. Data flow-based testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 360
Which of the following statements about independent testing is WRONG?
- A. Independent testing is necessary because developers don't know any testing
- B. A certain degree of independence makes the tester more effective at finding defects
- C. Independent test teams may find other types of defects than developers who are familiar with the system's structure.
- D. Independent testing is best suited for the system test level
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 361
Which of the following is NOT a test control activity?
- A. Writing test suspension and resumption criteria in the test plan
- B. Change the test schedule due to viability of a test environment
- C. Set an entry criterion requiring fixes to be retested by a developer before accepting them into a build
- D. Re-prioritize tests because of time pressure
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 362
What are metrics NOT used for?
- A. To identify the percentage of work done in test case preparation.
- B. To identify the percentage of work done in test environment preparation.
- C. To apply to the RAD development model.
- D. To measure whether dates of test milestones were met.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 363
The effect of testing is to:
- A. Increase software quality;
- B. Enable those responsible for software failures to be identified;
- C. Give an indication of the software quality;
- D. Show there are no problems remaining?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 364
Refer to the exhibit. The flow graph below shows the logic of a program for which 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage is required on exit from component testing.
The following test cases have been run:
* Test Case 1 covering path P,Q,R,U
* Test Case 2 covering path P,Q,S,V
* Test Case 3 covering path P,Q,S,W,X
* Test case 4 covering path P,Q,S,W,Y
- A. Statement coverage and decision coverage are both less than 100%
- B. Statement coverage is less than 100%; decision coverage is 100%.
- C. Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is less than 100%
- D. Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is 100%
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 365
Which of the following are static techniques?
- A. Statement testing.
- B. Walkthrough.
- C. State transition testing.
- D. Decision table testing.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Options (B), (C) and (D) are all dynamic test techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 366
Which of the following BEST describes a Test Case?
- A. A description of the test objectives to be achieved and the means and the schedule for achieving them.
- B. A statement about "what to test" in terms of measurable coverage criteria from analysis of the test basis.
- C. A source to determine expected results to compare with the actual result of the system under test.
- D. A set of preconditions, inputs, actions, expected results and postconditions developed based on test conditions.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 367
Why is independent testing important?
- A. Because independent testers are isolated from the development team
- B. Because independent testers can verify assumptions made during specification and implementation of the system
- C. Because independent testers have a greater sense of responsibility for quality than developers
- D. Because independent testers make fewer assumptions than developers
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 368
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