Certification Training for CISSP Exam Dumps Test Engine [2026]
Jun 11, 2026 Step by Step Guide to Prepare for CISSP Exam
Preparing for the CISSP certification exam requires a significant amount of time and effort. Candidates are required to have a minimum of five years of professional experience in the field of information security to be eligible to take the exam. In addition, candidates are required to pass a rigorous exam that tests their knowledge and skills across multiple domains. CISSP exam is challenging, and candidates must be prepared to dedicate a significant amount of time and effort to prepare for it.
Exam Outline
According to the vendor, the CISSP test is available in two options: CAT (English exam) and Linear (test in other languages). As for the CAT variation, it has 100-150 questions in multiple-choice and advances innovative formats. The exam duration is 3 hours. The passing score for this test is 700 out of 1000 points. When it comes to the Linear exam, it will last for 6 hours with 250 items to complete. In all, the candidates who prepare for either exam variation are expected to have in-depth knowledge of software development security and its risks across eight security areas, which are as follows:
- Security for Software Development.
- Operations for Security;
- Security Testing and Assessment;
- Identity & Access Management;
- Security of Assets;
- Risk Management alongside Security Concepts;
- Engineering & Security Architecture;
Finally, you can schedule your CISSP certification exam by creating a Pearson VUE account. Make sure you can then select your nearest testing center.
NEW QUESTION # 842
After the INITIAL input o f a user identification (ID) and password, what is an authentication system that prompts the user for a different response each time the user logs on?
- A. Challenge response
- B. Persons Identification Number (PIN)
- C. Voice authentication
- D. Secondary password
Answer: A
Explanation:
A challenge response is an authentication system that prompts the user for a different response each time the user logs on, based on a challenge that is generated by the system or the user. The challenge can be a random number, a question, a passphrase, or a biometric feature. The response can be a one-time password, a secret answer, a hash value, or a biometric verification. A challenge response system provides a higher level of security than a static password, as it prevents replay attacks and password guessing. A personal identification number (PIN) is a type of password that consists of a numeric code. A secondary password is another type of password that is used in addition to the primary password. A voice authentication is a type of biometric authentication that uses the voice characteristics of a user.
NEW QUESTION # 843
Which Open System Interconnection (OSI) layer is connected with Denial of Sen/ice (DoS) synchronization (SYN) flood attacks?
- A. Physical
- B. Data
- C. Network
- D. Transport
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 844
An offsite backup facility intended to operate an information processing facility, having no computer or communications equipment, but having flooring, electrical writing, air conditioning, etc. Is better known as a?
- A. Cold site
- B. Warm site
- C. Hot site
- D. Duplicate processing facility
Answer: A
Explanation:
A cold site has all the appropriate power requirements, and floor space to install the hardware and to enable you to recreate your computer environment, but does not provide the actual equipment. Many of the companies that provide hot sites also provide cold sites. It may be reasonable for your company to consider creating its won cold site if your company has floor space available in another location than the home site. They require much more outage than Hot sites before operations can be restored.
NEW QUESTION # 845
When assessing an organization's security policy according to standards established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001 and 27002, when can management responsibilities be defined?
- A. Only when controls are put in place
- B. Only when standards are defined
- C. Only when assets are clearly defined
- D. Only procedures are defined
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 846
Which of the following is a limitation of the Bell-LaPadula model?
- A. Mandatory access control (MAC) is enforced at all levels making discretionary access control (DAC) impossible to implement.
- B. Segregation of duties (SoD) is difficult to implement as the "no read-up" rule limits the ability of an object to access information with a higher classification.
- C. It contains no provision or policy for changing data access control and works well only with access systems that are static in nature.
- D. It prioritizes integrity over confidentiality which can lead to inadvertent information disclosure.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 847
Which of the following is NOT a remote computing technology?
- A. ISDN
- B. Wireless
- C. PGP
- D. xDSL
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is PGP. PGP stands for Pretty Good Privacy, an
email encryption technology.
NEW QUESTION # 848
The security organization is loading for a solution that could help them determine with a strong level of confident that attackers have breached their network. Which solution is MOST effective at discovering successful network breach?
- A. Installing an intrusion detection system (IDS)
- B. Developing a sandbox
- C. Deploying a honeypot
- D. Installing an intrusion prevention system (IPS)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 849
The deliberate planting of apparent flaws in a system for the purpose of detecting attempted penetrations or confusing an intruder about which flaws to exploit is called:
- A. entrapment
- B. investigation
- C. alteration
- D. enticement
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Enticement is the act of luring an intruder and is legal.
Incorrect Answers:
A: There is no alteration here. The intruder is lured.
B: There is no alteration here. The intruder is lured.
C: Entrapment induces a crime, tricks a person, and is illegal.
References:
Harris, Shon, All In One CISSP Exam Guide, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2013, p. 1068
NEW QUESTION # 850
The Advanced Encryption Standard (Rijndael) block cipher
requirements regarding keys and block sizes have now evolved to
which configuration?
- A. Both the key and block sizes can be 128, 192, and 256 bits each.
- B. The block size is 128 bits, and the key can be 128, 192, or 256 bits.
- C. The block size is 128 bits, and the key size is 128 bits.
- D. The key size is 128 bits, and the block size can be 128, 192, or 256 bits.
Answer: B
Explanation:
AES is comprised of the three key sizes, 128, 192, and 256 bits with
a fixed block size of 128 bits. The Advanced Encryption Standard
(AES) was announced on November 26, 2001 , as Federal Information
Processing Standard Publication (FIPS PUB 197). FIPS PUB 197 states
that This standard may be used by Federal departments and agencies
when an agency determines that sensitive (unclassified) information
(as defined in P.L. 100-235) requires cryptographic protection.
Other FIPS-approved cryptographic algorithms may be used in addition
to, or in lieu of, this standard. Depending upon which of the
three keys is used, the standard may be referred to as AES-128,
AES-192 or AES-256.
The number of rounds used in the Rijndael cipher is a function of
the key size as follows:
256-bit key 14 rounds
192-bit key 12 rounds
128-bit key 10 rounds
Rijndael has a symmetric and parallel structure that provides for
flexibility of implementation and resistance to cryptanalytic attacks.
Attacks on Rijndael would involve the use of differential and linear cryptanalysis.
NEW QUESTION # 851
As part of an application penetration testing process, session hijacking can BEST be achieved by which of the following?
- A. Known-plaintext attack
- B. Structured Query Language (SQL) injection
- C. Denial of Service (DoS)
- D. Cookie manipulation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 852
A user is allowed to access the file labeled "Financial Forecast," but only between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Which type of access mechanism should be used to accomplish this?
- A. Limited role-based access control (RBAC)
- B. Access control list (ACL)
- C. Rule-based access control
- D. Minimum access control
Answer: C
Explanation:
Rule-based access control is a type of access mechanism that uses predefined rules or policies to grant or deny access to resources based on certain conditions or criteria. Rule-based access control can be used to accomplish the requirement of allowing a user to access the file labeled "Financial Forecast," but only between
9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. The rule-based access control system can evaluate the attributes of the user, the file, and the environment, such as the identity, role, location, time, or date, and compare them with the rules or policies that specify the access conditions. For example, a rule-based access control policy could state that "Users in the finance department can access the file 'Financial Forecast' only from the office network and only during business hours." If the user and the file match the criteria of the rule, then access is granted; otherwise, access is denied. References: CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 5:
Identity and Access Management, Section: Access Control Models, pp. 403-404.
NEW QUESTION # 853
Which of the following types of devices can provide content filtering and threat protection, and manage multiple IPSec site-to-site connections?
- A. VPN headend
- B. Layer 3 switch
- C. Next-generation firewall
- D. Proxy server
- E. Intrusion prevention
Answer: C
Explanation:
A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a type of device that can provide content filtering and threat protection, and manage multiple IPSec site-to-site connections. A NGFW can inspect and block malicious or unwanted traffic based on application, user, or content level. A NGFW can also establish and maintain secure tunnels between different networks using IPSec, a protocol that encrypts and authenticates the data packets. A NGFW is the best option to provide the functionality of content filtering, threat protection, and IPSec site-to-site connections.
NEW QUESTION # 854
The MAIN reason for developing closed-circuit television (CCTV) as part of your physical security program is to
- A. Deter criminal activity.
- B. Provide hard evidence for criminal prosecution.
- C. Increase guard visibility.
- D. Apprehend criminals.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A CCTV enables a guard to monitor many different areas at once from a centralized location. - Shon Harris All-in-one CISSP Certification Guide pg 179-180
NEW QUESTION # 855
Unused space in a disk cluster is important in media analysis because it may contain which of the following?
- A. Hidden viruses and Trojan horses
- B. Information about the File Allocation table (FAT)
- C. Information about patches and upgrades to the system
- D. Residual data that has not been overwritten
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 856
What is the name of the software that prevents users from seeing all items or directories on a computer and is most commonly found in the UNIX/Linux environment?
- A. Ethereal
- B. Shadow data
- C. Netbus
- D. Root Kits
- E. Shell Kits
Answer: B
Explanation:
Shadowing, used for Unix password files hides the password hash.
IF SHAWDOWING IS ACTIVE:
If the shawdowing is active the /etc/passwd would look like this:
root:x:0:1:0000:/: sysadm:x:0:0:administration:/usr/admin:/bin/rsh
The password filed is substituted by "x".
The /etc/shawdow file only readable by root will look similar to this:
root:D943/sys34:5288::
super user accounts
Cathy:masai1:5055:7:120
all other users
The first field contains users id:the second contains the password(The pw will be NONE if logining in remotely is deactivated):the third contains a code of when the password was last changed:the fourth and the fifth contains the minimum and the maximum numbers of days for pw changes(Its rare that you will find this in the super user logins due to there hard to guess passwords)
NEW QUESTION # 857
Normalizing data within a database could include all or some of the following except which one?
- A. Eliminates Functional dependencies on non-key fields by putting them in a separate table. At this level, all non-key fields are dependent on the primary key.
- B. Eliminating duplicate key fields by putting them into separate tables.
- C. Eliminates functional dependencies on a partial key by putting the fields in a separate table from those that are dependent on the whole key
- D. Eliminate duplicative columns from the same table.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Normalizing data within a database does not eliminate duplicate key fields by putting them into separate tables.
An entity is in First Normal Form (1NF) when all tables are two-dimensional with no repeating groups.
A row is in first normal form (1NF) if all underlying domains contain atomic values only. 1NF eliminates repeating groups by putting each into a separate table and connecting them with a one-to-many relationship. Make a separate table for each set of related attributes and uniquely identify each record with a primary key.
Eliminate duplicative columns from the same table.
Create separate tables for each group of related data and identify each row with a unique column or set
of columns (the primary key).
An entity is in Second Normal Form (2NF) when it meets the requirement of being in First Normal Form (1NF) and additionally:
Does not have a composite primary key. Meaning that the primary key cannot be subdivided into
separate logical entities.
All the non-key columns are functionally dependent on the entire primary key.
A row is in second normal form if, and only if, it is in first normal form and every non-key attribute is fully
dependent on the key.
2NF eliminates functional dependencies on a partial key by putting the fields in a separate table from
those that are dependent on the whole key. An example is resolving many:many relationships using an intersecting entity An entity is in Third Normal Form (3NF) when it meets the requirement of being in Second Normal Form (2NF) and additionally:
Functional dependencies on non-key fields are eliminated by putting them in a separate table. At this
level, all non-key fields are dependent on the primary key.
A row is in third normal form if and only if it is in second normal form and if attributes that do not
contribute to a description of the primary key are move into a separate table. An example is creating look-up tables.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Normalizing data within a database does eliminate duplicative columns from the same table.
B: Normalizing data within a database does eliminate functional dependencies on a partial key by putting the fields in a separate table from those that are dependent on the whole key.
C: Normalizing data within a database does eliminate Functional dependencies on non-key fields by putting them in a separate table.
References:
http://psoug.org/reference/normalization.html
http://searchsqlserver.techtarget.com/definition/normalization?vgnextfmt=print
NEW QUESTION # 858
What is the BEST method to detect the most common improper initialization problems in programming languages?
- A. Perform input validation on any numeric inputs by assuring that they are within the expected range.
- B. Use and specify a strong character encoding.
- C. Use data flow analysis to minimize the number of false positives.
- D. Use automated static analysis tools that target this type of weakness.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 859
Which of the following is true of biometrics?
- A. It is used for authentication in physical controls and for identification in logical controls.
- B. It is used for identification in physical controls and it is not used in logical controls.
- C. Biometrics has no role in logical controls.
- D. It is used for identification in physical controls and for authentication in logical controls.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Biometrics is used for identification in physical controls and for authentication in logical controls. Physical controls are items put into place to protect facility, personnel, and resources. As a physical control, biometrics provides protection by identifying a person to see if that person is authorized to access a facility.
When a user is identified and granted physical access to a facility, biometrics can be used for authentication in logical controls to provide access to resources.
Controls are put into place to reduce the risk an organization faces, and they come in three main flavors:
administrative, technical, and physical. Administrative controls are commonly referred to as "soft controls" because they are more management-oriented. Examples of administrative controls are security documentation, risk management, personnel security, and training. Technical controls (also called logical controls) are software or hardware components, as in firewalls, IDS, encryption, identification and authentication mechanisms. And physical controls are items put into place to protect facility, personnel, and resources. Examples of physical controls are security guards, locks, fencing, and lighting.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Biometrics is used in logical controls.
B: Biometrics is used for identification in physical controls and for authentication in logical controls, not the other way round. Biometrics is used first as a physical control to identify a person to grant access to a facility, and then as a logical control to authenticate the user to provide access to resources.
D: Biometrics does have a role in logical controls.
References:
Harris, Shon, All In One CISSP Exam Guide, 6th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2013, p. 28 Krutz, Ronald L. and Russell Dean Vines, The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the CISSP and ISSEP Exams, 2nd Edition, Wiley Publishing, Indianapolis, 2004, p. 58
NEW QUESTION # 860
......
What are CISSP Credentials?
The Certified level of certification requires six exams to achieve. The CISSP credential is defined as conforming to the requirements of NCEES, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and the International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC). The test will not earn a CISSP valid certification.
Ultimate Guide to Prepare CISSP Certification Exam for ISC Certification: https://www.prep4sureguide.com/CISSP-prep4sure-exam-guide.html
ISC Certification CISSP Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE Updated: https://drive.google.com/open?id=13KtI4Hr_urrCYPPMVttetsKCbxh-vYKS