Verified Cybersecurity-Practitioner exam dumps Q&As with Correct 227 Questions and Answers
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Palo Alto Networks Cybersecurity-Practitioner Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 131
Which Palo Alto subscription service identifies unknown malware, zero-day exploits, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) through static and dynamic analysis in a scalable, virtual environment?
- A. URL Filtering
- B. DNS Security
- C. WildFire
- D. Threat Prevention
Answer: C
Explanation:
"The WildFire cloud-based malware analysis environment is a cyber threat prevention service that identifies unknown malware, zero-day exploits, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) through static and dynamic analysis in a scalable, virtual environment. WildFire automatically disseminates updated protections in near-real time to immediately prevent threats from spreading; this occurs without manual intervention"
NEW QUESTION # 132
Which security component should you configure to block viruses not seen and blocked by the perimeter firewall?
- A. endpoint disk encryption
- B. strong endpoint passwords
- C. endpoint NIC ACLs
- D. endpoint antivirus software
Answer: D
Explanation:
Endpoint antivirus software is a type of software designed to help detect, prevent, and eliminate malware on devices, such as laptops, desktops, smartphones, and tablets. Endpoint antivirus software can block viruses that are not seen and blocked by the perimeter firewall, which is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. Perimeter firewall can block some known viruses, but it may not be able to detect and stop new or unknown viruses that use advanced techniques to evade detection. Endpoint antivirus software can provide an additional layer of protection by scanning the files and processes on the devices and using various methods, such as signatures, heuristics, behavior analysis, and cloud-based analysis, to identify and remove malicious code123. Reference:
What Is Endpoint Antivirus? Key Features & Solutions Explained - Trellix Microsoft Defender for Endpoint | Microsoft Security Download ESET Endpoint Antivirus | ESET
NEW QUESTION # 133
What type of attack redirects the traffic of a legitimate website to a fake website?
- A. Pharming
- B. Whaling
- C. Spear phishing
- D. Watering hole
Answer: A
Explanation:
Pharming is an attack that redirects traffic from a legitimate website to a malicious fake website, typically by corrupting the DNS system or modifying host files, with the intent of stealing user credentials or sensitive data.
NEW QUESTION # 134
Which not-for-profit organization maintains the common vulnerability exposure catalog that is available through their public website?
- A. Cybersecurity Vulnerability Research Center
- B. Department of Homeland Security
- C. Office of Cyber Security and Information Assurance
- D. MITRE
Answer: D
Explanation:
MITRE is a not-for-profit organization that operates research and development centers sponsored by the federal government. MITRE maintains the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) catalog, which is a dictionary of common names for publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. CVE's common identifiers, called CVE Identifiers, make it easier to share data across separate network security databases and tools, and provide a baseline for evaluating the coverage of an organization's security tools12. Reference:
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
CVE - CVE
NEW QUESTION # 135
What role do containers play in cloud migration and application management strategies?
- A. They are used to orchestrate virtual machines (VMs) in cloud environments.
- B. They enable companies to use cloud-native tools and methodologies.
- C. They are used for data storage in cloud environments.
- D. They serve as a template manager for software applications and services.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Containers encapsulate applications and their dependencies into lightweight, portable units that can run consistently across multiple environments. This abstraction supports cloud-native development by enabling microservices architectures, rapid deployment, and scaling within orchestration platforms like Kubernetes. Containers accelerate cloud migration by decoupling applications from infrastructure, facilitating automation, and continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) workflows. Palo Alto Networks addresses container security by integrating runtime protection, vulnerability scanning, and compliance enforcement within its Prisma Cloud platform, ensuring safe adoption of cloud-native tools and methodologies.
NEW QUESTION # 136
What are two characteristics of an advanced persistent threat (APT)? (Choose two.)
- A. Tendency to isolate hosts
- B. Reduced interaction time
- C. Repeated pursuit of objective
- D. Multiple attack vectors
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Multiple attack vectors - APTs often use various methods (phishing, malware, lateral movement) to infiltrate and maintain access to a target.
Repeated pursuit of objective - APTs are known for their persistent nature, involving continuous efforts over time to achieve their goals, such as data theft or surveillance.
NEW QUESTION # 137
Which type of Wi-Fi attack depends on the victim initiating the connection?
- A. Jasager
- B. Evil twin
- C. Mirai
- D. Parager
Answer: B
Explanation:
An evil twin is a type of Wi-Fi attack that involves setting up a fake malicious Wi-Fi hotspot with the same name as a legitimate network to trick users into connecting to it. The attacker can then intercept the user's data, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or personal information. The victim initiates the connection by choosing the fake network from the list of available Wi-Fi networks, thinking it is the real one. The attacker can also use a deauthentication attack to disconnect the user from the legitimate network and force them to reconnect to the fake one. Reference:
Types of Wi-Fi Attacks You Need to Guard Your Business Against - TechGenix Types of Wireless and Mobile Device Attacks - GeeksforGeeks The 5 most dangerous Wi-Fi attacks, and how to fight them What are Wi-Fi Attacks & How to Fight - Tech Resider
NEW QUESTION # 138
Which core component is used to implement a Zero Trust architecture?
- A. VPN Concentrator
- B. Web Application Zone
- C. Content Identification
- D. Segmentation Platform
Answer: D
Explanation:
"Remember that a trust zone is not intended to be a "pocket of trust" where systems (and therefore threats) within the zone can communicate freely and directly with each other. For a full Zero Trust implementation, the network would be configured to ensure that all communications traffic, including traffic between devices in the same zone, is intermediated by the corresponding Zero Trust Segmentation Platform."
NEW QUESTION # 139
Which action must Secunty Operations take when dealing with a known attack?
- A. Disclose details of lhe attack in accordance with regulatory standards.
- B. Increase the granularity of the application firewall.
- C. Document, monitor, and track the incident.
- D. Limit the scope of who knows about the incident.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Security Operations (SecOps) is the process of coordinating and aligning security teams and IT teams to improve the security posture of an organization. SecOps involves implementing and maintaining security controls, technologies, policies, and procedures to protect the organization from cyber threats and incidents. When dealing with a known attack, SecOps must take the following action: document, monitor, and track the incident. This action is important because it helps SecOps to:
* Record the details of the attack, such as the source, target, impact, timeline, and response actions.
* Monitor the status and progress of the incident response and recovery efforts, as well as the ongoing threat activity and indicators of compromise.
* Track the performance and effectiveness of the security controls and technologies, as well as the lessons learned and improvement opportunities. Reference:
* Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Technician (PCCET)
* 6 Incident Response Steps to Take After a Security Event - Exabeam
* Dealing with Cyber Attacks-Steps You Need to Know | NIST
NEW QUESTION # 140
Which two workflows are improved by integrating SIEMs with other security solutions? (Choose two.)
- A. Log normalization
- B. Hardware procurement
- C. Initial security team training
- D. Incident response
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Log normalization - SIEMs standardize log formats from various sources, making it easier to analyze and correlate security events.
Incident response - Integration enables faster detection, investigation, and automated or guided response to security incidents by using correlated data from multiple tools.
Hardware procurement and security team training are not directly influenced by SIEM integration.
NEW QUESTION # 141
At which layer of the OSI model are routing protocols defined?
- A. Data Link
- B. Network
- C. Physical
- D. Transport
Answer: B
Explanation:
Routing protocols are defined at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model. The network layer is responsible for routing packets across different networks using logical addresses (IP addresses). Routing protocols are used to exchange routing information between routers and to determine the best path for data delivery. Some examples of routing protocols are BGP, OSPF, RIP, and EIGRP. Palo Alto Networks devices support advanced routing features using the Advanced Routing Engine1. Reference: Advanced Routing - Palo Alto Networks | TechDocs, What Is Layer 7? - Palo Alto Networks, How to Configure Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
NEW QUESTION # 142
Which endpoint tool or agent can enact behavior-based protection?
- A. Cortex XDR
- B. DNS Security
- C. MineMeld
- D. AutoFocus
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cortex XDR is an endpoint tool or agent that can enact behavior-based protection. Behavior-based protection is a method of detecting and blocking malicious activities based on the actions or potential actions of an object, such as a file, a process, or a network connection. Behavior-based protection can identify and stop threats that are unknown or evade traditional signature-based detection, by analyzing the object's behavior for suspicious or abnormal patterns. Cortex XDR is a comprehensive solution that provides behavior-based protection for endpoints, networks, and cloud environments. Cortex XDR uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to continuously monitor and analyze data from multiple sources, such as logs, events, alerts, and telemetry. Cortex XDR can detect and prevent advanced attacks, such as ransomware, fileless malware, zero-day exploits, and lateral movement, by applying behavioral blocking and containment rules. Cortex XDR can also perform root cause analysis, threat hunting, and incident response, to help organizations reduce the impact and duration of security incidents. Reference:
Cortex XDR - Palo Alto Networks
Behavioral blocking and containment | Microsoft Learn
Behaviour Based Endpoint Protection | Signature-Based Security - Xcitium The 12 Best Endpoint Security Software Solutions and Tools [2024]
NEW QUESTION # 143
Which type of firewall should be implemented when a company headquarters is required to have redundant power and high processing power?
- A. Containerized
- B. Physical
- C. Virtual
- D. Cloud
Answer: B
Explanation:
A physical firewall is ideal for environments like a company headquarters that require redundant power, high throughput, and dedicated hardware for maximum reliability and performance. It supports more robust failover and scalability compared to virtual or containerized options.
NEW QUESTION # 144
Which of the Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) will detect zero-day malware by using inline cloud machine learning (ML) and sandboxing?
- A. DNS security
- B. loT security
- C. Advanced WildFire
- D. Advanced Threat Prevention
Answer: C
Explanation:
Advanced WildFire is a Cloud-Delivered Security Service (CDSS) that detects zero-day malware using inline cloud machine learning (ML) and sandboxing techniques. It analyzes unknown files in real-time to identify and block new threats before they can cause harm.
NEW QUESTION # 145
What does SOAR technology use to automate and coordinate workflows?
- A. playbooks
- B. algorithms
- C. Security Incident and Event Management
- D. Cloud Access Security Broker
Answer: A
Explanation:
SOAR tools ingest aggregated alerts from detection sources (such as SIEMs, network security tools, and mailboxes) before executing automatable, process-driven playbooks to enrich and respond to these alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 146
Which scenario highlights how a malicious Portable Executable (PE) file is leveraged as an attack?
- A. Embedding the file inside a pdf to be downloaded and installed
- B. Setting up a web page for harvesting user credentials
- C. Corruption of security device memory spaces while file is in transit
- D. Laterally transferring the file through a network after being granted access
Answer: A
Explanation:
Malicious Portable Executable (PE) files hidden inside PDFs represent a stealthy delivery tactic where attackers embed executable payloads within seemingly benign documents. When a user opens the PDF, the embedded PE executes, potentially installing malware. This approach combines social engineering with file obfuscation to bypass traditional detection methods. Palo Alto Networks' Advanced WildFire sandboxing inspects such files by detonating them in isolated environments to observe behavior and identify hidden threats. This detection technique is critical for uncovering evasive malware concealed within common file types before they reach end-users.
NEW QUESTION # 147
What is a key benefit of Cortex XDR?
- A. It acts as a safety net during an attack while patches are developed.
- B. It secures internal network traffic against unknown threats.
- C. It reduces the need for network security.
- D. It manages applications accessible on endpoints.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cortex XDR is a detection and response platform that natively integrates network, endpoint, and cloud data to stop sophisticated attacks. A key benefit of Cortex XDR is that it acts as a safety net during an attack while patches are developed. Cortex XDR uses machine learning and behavioral analytics to detect and validate threats, and automatically reveals the root cause of alerts to speed up investigations. Cortex XDR also enables flexible and rapid response actions to contain and remediate threats across the environment. Reference: Cortex XDR- Extended Detection and Response - Palo Alto Networks, What is Cortex XDR | Palo Alto Networks, Cortex XDR Datasheet - Palo Alto Networks
NEW QUESTION # 148
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